Much of what follows
is based on having read “Republic, Lost” by Lawrence Lessig. In my opinion, this book is required reading
for anyone concerned about the future of our nation and how the money influence
can be diminished.
At issue is the amount of time our elected representatives
spend raising funds for campaigns (and how much time prospective opponents are
doing the same). Estimates are anywhere
from 60% to 80% of a representative's time spent on raising funds. This means we are not getting the best
efforts of governing from them.
The underlying support for this is the "gift
economy" (as Lessig describes it)--the mechanism by which money is
channeled to influence governing and policy making. There is no real quid pro quo (I'll do this
for you if you do this for me). That's
bribery, and there are already plenty of laws on the books to address that. In the gift economy the "this" and
"that" are separated from each other in relationship and time. Example: a lobbyist (or any form of
“influencer”) tells a representative "We are going to sponsor a fundraiser
for you," and does so. Perhaps a
month later, maybe 6 months, the lobbyist comes by the rep's office and offers
some "knowledge" or "advice" on a particular piece of
legislation to discuss how he (or who he represents) would like to
see it work out. There is no mention of
the fundraiser, no direct implication or insinuation about "hey, remember
what we did for you...” Subtle. Of course the rep might not vote in the
interests of the influencers; the consequence will come later when the influencers sponsor
a fundraiser for the rep's opponent in the next primary. That's how money influence and campaign financing
are linked (or at least one way). This
is the corruptive influence of money.
It’s not so much the politicians who are corrupt, it’s the
system. The system exists in its seemingly impenetrable form because of how
election campaigns are funded. Money is
at the heart of the corruption.
There are two “beneficiary groups” of the money system
today: the elected politicians and the money-interests that fund their
political campaigns. Even though we have changed politicians on a regular
basis, the corruption has grown.
Changing the politicians has proven to be fruitless. Even if we voted
every incumbent out in each election cycle, the newly elected would become
victims of the corruption system. We are
not talking about bad people--they are not people who are taking sacks of cash
from anyone as a quid pro quo arrangement with some one or some organization
interested in influencing the substance of what Congress deliberates or the
Congressional agenda in general. Therefore, rather
than change the people we must eliminate the systematic corruption by changing
the manner by which political campaigns are financed.
One approach is to amend the Constitution with respect to
campaign financing. With Congress being
one of the “beneficiary groups,” a proposed amendment for campaign reform is
unlikely to originate there. The other
approach available for amending the Constitution is for the states to set a
proposed amendment in motion. It takes approval by three-quarters of the states
to pass an amendment to the Constitution.
In these days of instant communication it might not be all that
difficult to get this process started (consider how communications nourished
the “Arab Spring” movement). We have to
start somewhere, and it must be a grassroots movement.
This is a classic case of the need to rally around an issue,
not a candidate. If the grassroots movement is strong enough, it might send a
convincing signal to Washington, and both of the system’s “beneficiary groups’ could feel the heat.
We won’t be able to affect financing for this year’s
election, but we can have an effect on elections to come. If we want to get rid of corruption, it is up
to us to say “Enough!” and follow up with action.
I urge readers to make their voices heard. If you wish, send your contact information to me by email. I am building a contact list to keep people engaged in bringing about change. More on that in later posts. You have my promise that your contact information will only be used for this purpose and no other. I will not share contact information even with others who provide the same.